Monday, March 20, 2023

How to Stop Ringing in Ears at Night: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Stop Ringing in Ears at Night: A Step-by-Step Guide


How to Stop Ringing in Ears at Night: A Step-by-Step Guide


Introduction

Tinnitus [1] or  Ringing in Ears is a condition characterized by the perception of sound in the absence of any external sound source. It is often described as ringing, buzzing, or whistling in the ears. Tinnitus is a common problem, it affects about 15% to 20% of people, and is especially common in older adults.

Tinnitus[3] can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and head or neck injuries , and it can also be a symptom of other underlying health conditions. Tinnitus is commonly described as a ringing in the ears, but it can also sound like roaring, clicking, hissing, or buzzing. It can be soft or loud, high pitched or low pitched. It can be heard in either one or both ears.

Tinnitus(Ringing in Ears)  can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, it can be particularly disruptive at night when it can prevent an individual from getting a good night's sleep. 

Tinnitus[2] is not a disease, it is a symptom that something is wrong in the auditory system, which includes the ear, the auditory nerve that connects the inner ear to the brain, and the parts of the brain that process sound.

The aim of this guide is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of tinnitus and the steps they can take to reduce the impact of tinnitus on their daily lives, especially at night.

The purpose of this article is to provide a step-by-step guide for stopping ringing in ears at night. The guide will cover understanding tinnitus, identifying triggers, making lifestyle changes, and medical treatments that can help to reduce symptoms. 


Understanding Tinnitus (Ringing in Ears)

Tinnitus or Ringing in Ears is a condition that is characterized by the perception of sound in one or both ears, even when there is no external sound present. This phantom sound can take on a variety of forms, such as ringing, roaring, clicking, hissing, or buzzing. The intensity and pitch of the sound can also vary, with some people experiencing soft, low-pitched sounds and others experiencing loud, high-pitched sounds.

 According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) [1], tinnitus affects about 15-20% of people, and is more common in older adults.

There are four major different types of tinnitus, which include subjective, objective, neurological, and somatic tinnitus.

Subjective tinnitus is the most common type and is characterized by the perception of sound that only the person with tinnitus can hear [2].

Objective tinnitus is a rarer type and is characterized by the perception of sound that can be heard by both the person with tinnitus and others. This type of tinnitus is caused by an external source, such as a tumor or blood vessel disorder [2].

Neurological tinnitus is caused by a problem within the nervous system, such as a brainstem or cerebellar lesion [3].

Somatic tinnitus is caused by problems in the body, such as in the muscles, bones, or other soft tissue [3].

It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience symptoms of tinnitus, as the underlying cause of the condition needs to be identified in order to determine the most appropriate treatment.


There are also other types of tinnitus that are less common, such as pulsatile tinnitus and muscle tension tinnitus.

 

Pulsatile tinnitus, characterized by a rhythmic, pulsing sound that is in sync with the person's heartbeat, can be caused by problems with the blood vessels or the inner ear. This type of tinnitus is less common, as per the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) [1].

Muscle tension tinnitus, characterized by a low-frequency sound caused by muscle tension in the jaw, neck, or other areas of the head and neck, can be caused by stress, anxiety, or other emotional factors. This type of tinnitus is also less common, as per the American Tinnitus Association [2].

It is important to note that tinnitus is not a disease but a symptom that can be caused by various underlying health conditions, such as exposure to loud noise, ear infections, cardiovascular disease, or Meniere's disease, as per Mayo Clinic [3].


 Causes Of Tinnitus

The causes of tinnitus are varied and can include damage to the nerve endings in the inner ear, stiffening of bones in the middle ear, exposure to loud noises, allergy, high or low blood pressure, tumor, diabetes, thyroid problems, head or neck injury, reaction to certain medications, and wax buildup. 

Hopkinsmedicine [3] states that Tinnitus may also be related to jaw problems, psychological conditions and other underlying health conditions.


It is important to note that tinnitus can be a symptom of an underlying condition and it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the cause of tinnitus and the appropriate treatment.

 

Identifying Triggers For Ringing in Ears (Tinnitus)

A trigger[1] is an action or situation that can lead to an adverse emotional reaction. In the context of tinnitus, triggers can be anything that causes or worsens the symptoms of tinnitus. Identifying these triggers can be extremely helpful in reducing the symptoms of tinnitus.

Common triggers[2 for tinnitus include stress, caffeine, and certain foods. Other potential triggers can include exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and changes in the weather. Some people may also find that changes in their sleep patterns or physical activity level can trigger tinnitus.

To identify triggers, it is helpful to keep a tinnitus diary. This can involve noting down the date, time, and severity of symptoms, as well as any other factors that may have contributed to the symptoms. By keeping track of these triggers, it is possible to make connections between certain triggers and tinnitus symptoms, which can help in reducing the symptoms of tinnitus.

Some examples[3] of trigger sounds can include sirens, music, fireworks, footsteps, gunshots, and sounds of crying or someone yelling.

It's worth noting that some people may not have specific triggers but the symptoms just appear, so it's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action in such cases.

 

Lifestyle Changes to reduce symptoms of tinnitus(Ringing In Ears)

Lifestyle changes can play an important role in reducing symptoms of tinnitus. According to , a study[3] analyzing over 55,000 people found that those with favorable lifestyle habits such as not smoking, not being obese, engaging in regular physical activity, and eating a healthy diet lowered their heart disease risk by nearly 50%.

There are several points to keep in mind regarding lifestyle changes to help reduce symptoms of tinnitus:

Making certain lifestyle changes can help to reduce the symptoms of tinnitus. One such change is to reduce stress levels. 

A. Reducing Stress Levels

  •  Exercise[1] can be effective in reducing stress by releasing endorphins in the brain that can boost mood and improve self-esteem.These endorphins may enhance your self-esteem and help you develop more confidence.One of the most effective ways to reduce stress, which can worsen tinnitus symptoms, is through exercise. You can go for daily walks, join a gym, do yardwork, or create an at-home workout routine to get more exercise.

  •  Other ways to reduce stress include practicing meditation, yoga and spending time in nature.
  • Visiting green spaces[3] and being exposed to natural environments can reduce stress. Natural-looking spaces have a big effect on minimizing stress and improving your overall health.


B. Get Good Sleep

  • Getting enough sleep and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule is also important for reducing symptoms of tinnitus. Lack of sleep[2] can contribute to tinnitus symptoms.It is recommended to establish a regular sleep schedule, aiming for 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

  • Maintain a consistent sleep schedule and make sure to get enough sleep each night. This can help to reduce fatigue and improve overall well-being, which can in turn help to reduce tinnitus symptoms. [2]


C. Avoid or Lower Alcohol And Caffenie Consumption

  • Avoid or limit your consumption of alcohol and caffeine, as these can both worsen tinnitus symptoms. [3].Limiting alcohol and caffeine consumption can also help to reduce symptoms of tinnitus. Alcohol and caffeine can cause blood vessels to expand, which can worsen tinnitus symptoms. It is recommended to limit alcohol to 1-2 drinks per day and to minimize caffeine intake.


D. Refrain From Loud Sound

  • Avoid loud noises and protect your ears when exposed to loud environments. This can include using earplugs, reducing the volume on your headphones, and avoiding loud music or noisy events. [1]


Other Methods

  • Incorporate stress management techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises. These can help to reduce overall stress levels and improve emotional well-being, which can help to reduce tinnitus symptoms. [1]
  • Surround yourself with ambient and environmental sounds, such as white noise or nature sounds. This can help to reduce the perceived loudness of tinnitus symptoms and improve overall well-being. [1]

 

Helpful Strategies For Suceeding With LifeStyle Changes to Deal  successfully With tinnitus(Ringing In Ears):


Set specific and measurable goals: Setting specific and measurable goals[1] can help increase the chances of success when making lifestyle changes.

Find a buddy: Having a partner or a buddy that you can share your journey with and hold each other accountable can be very beneficial.Study [2] suggests finding someone who is also committed to making lifestyle changes.

Track progress: Keeping track of your progress can help you stay motivated and on track to achieving your goals.  Tracking progress[3] can help identify areas where you may be struggling and make adjustments as needed.

Be patient and persistent: Changing habits and lifestyle can be challenging, and it is important to be patient with yourself and persistent in your efforts. It may take time to see results, but with patience and persistence, you can achieve your goals.

Seek professional help: If you find it difficult to make lifestyle changes on your own, consider seeking help from a health professional.


How to protect your ears from loud noise

Protecting your ears from loud noise is also an important step in reducing symptoms of tinnitus. It is recommended to use earplugs or noise-cancelling headphones in loud environments and to keep the volume of personal music devices at a moderate level.

 

Medical Treatments For Tinnitus (Ringing In Ears)

Medical treatments for tinnitus can include a variety of options, such as sound therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medications.

Medical treatments for tinnitus can vary depending on the individual case. 

Treatment options[2] may include earwax removal, treating underlying blood vessel conditions, and the use of hearing aids.

Sound therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are both forms of treatment that have been researched and found to be effective in a number of outcome studies for various conditions.

Sound therapy, also known as Vibroacoustic sound therapy, uses audible sound vibrations to decrease stress, promote relaxation, and improve health. This method of therapy has been found to be effective in treating physical conditions such as chronic pain, tinnitus, and rheumatism. [3]

Sound therapy,  involves the use of background noise to mask tinnitus, is a common treatment option.It includes the use of devices such as white noise machines, tinnitus maskers, and hearing aids. 

These devices can help to reduce the perceived loudness of tinnitus and make it less bothersome.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is another treatment option, which involves working with a therapist to change negative thoughts and behaviors associated with tinnitus. This can help to reduce the emotional distress caused by tinnitus.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)  focuses on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It has been found to be effective in treating conditions such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and addictions. Additionally, CBT can also be used to treat physical conditions such as chronic pain, tinnitus, and rheumatism. [12]


Medications may also be used to treat tinnitus, though their effectiveness is limited. Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed to help reduce the emotional distress caused by tinnitus.

It is important to note that while these treatments may be effective for some individuals, they may not work for everyone. 

Additionally, each treatment option has its own set of potential benefits and drawbacks. 

For example, sound therapy may be helpful in reducing the perceived loudness of tinnitus, but it may not be effective in treating the underlying cause. 

Medications may provide relief, but they can also have potential side effects and should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.


It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before trying any medical treatments for tinnitus. They can help you to understand the potential benefits and drawbacks of each treatment option, and provide guidance on which treatment may be most appropriate for your specific needs. They can also monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

 

 Conclusion

In conclusion, it is important to understand that tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, can be caused by a variety of factors such as exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and age-related hearing loss. Identifying the triggers and making lifestyle changes, such as avoiding loud noise and practicing relaxation techniques, can help reduce symptoms of tinnitus.

Additionally, there are various medical treatments available for tinnitus, including sound therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medications. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for an individual's specific case. [1]

It is important to take action to address tinnitus, as it can greatly impact one's quality of life. It is also important to remember that tinnitus can be a symptom of an underlying condition and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. [2]

In summary, identifying triggers, making lifestyle changes, and consulting with a healthcare professional are key steps in managing tinnitus, particularly if it is affecting sleep or daily activities. Taking action to address tinnitus can improve quality of life and help to reduce symptoms. [3]

 


 Scientific References Links In Support Of Above Article


 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tinnitus/symptoms-causes/syc-20350156

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tinnitus/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350162

https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/tinnitus

https://www.audiologyandhearing.com/blog/the-4-different-types-of-tinnitus/

https://www.ata.org/understanding-facts/types-tinnitus

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/tinnitus

https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/January-2022/Understanding-Mental-Illness-Triggers

https://www.therapistaid.com/therapy-worksheet/triggers

https://psychcentral.com/health/trauma-triggers

https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/lifestyle-changes-to-lower-heart-disease-risk-2019110218125

https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/general/8-lifestyle-changes-to-improve-your-quality-of-life/

https://vitalrecord.tamhsc.edu/stress-relief-using-environmental-and-lifestyle-changes/

https://www.healthline.com/health-news/alzheimers-risk-factors-lifestyle-changes

https://pghaudiology.com/can-lifestyle-changes-improve-tinnitus/

https://randomhealthnet.com/lifestyle-changes-that-help-tinnitus/

https://tinnitus.org.au/management/lifestyle/

https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/the-trick-to-real-and-lasting-lifestyle-changes

https://chear.ucsd.edu/blog/10-ways-to-make-lifestyle-changes-easy

https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diet-nutrition/changing-habits-better-health

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/sound-therapy

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470241/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279297/




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